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Việc cung cấp tính năng kéo và thả rất trực quan đối với người dùng. Tính năng này có trong nhiều ứng dụng máy tính để bàn, nơi người dùng có thể sao chép hoặc di chuyển các đối tượng từ cửa sổ này sang cửa sổ khác chỉ bằng cách kéo bằng chuột và thả vào cửa sổ khác. Thao tác kéo và thả bao gồm các bước sau −

• Declare a drop target
• Create data object
• Create wx.DropSource
• Execute drag operation
• Cancel or accept drop

In wxPython, there are two predefined drop targets −

• wx.TextDropTarget
• wx.FileDropTarget

Many wxPython widgets support drag and drop activity. Source control must have dragging enabled, whereas target control must be in a position to accept (or reject) drag.

Source Data that the user is dragging is placed on the the target object. OnDropText() of target object consumes the data. If so desired, data from the source object can be deleted.

Example

In the following example, two ListCrl objects are placed horizontally in a Box Sizer. List on the left is populated with a languages[] data. It is designated as the source of drag. One on the right is the target.

languages = [''C'', ''C++'', ''Java'', ''Python'', ''Perl'', ''JavaScript'', ''PHP'', ''VB.NET'',''C#''] 
self.lst1 = wx.ListCtrl(panel, -1, style = wx.LC_LIST) 
self.lst2 = wx.ListCtrl(panel, -1, style = wx.LC_LIST) 

   for lang in languages: 
      self.lst1.InsertStringItem(0,lang)

The second list control is empty and is an argument for object of TextDropTarget class.

class MyTextDropTarget(wx.TextDropTarget):
   def __init__(self, object): 
      wx.TextDropTarget.__init__(self) 
      self.object = object
		
   def OnDropText(self, x, y, data): 
      self.object.InsertStringItem(0, data)

OnDropText() method adds source data in the target list control.

Drag operation is initialized by the event binder.

wx.EVT_LIST_BEGIN_DRAG(self, self.lst1.GetId(), self.OnDragInit)

OnDragInit() function puts drag data on the target and deletes from the source.

def OnDragInit(self, event): 
   text = self.lst1.GetItemText(event.GetIndex()) 
   tobj = wx.PyTextDataObject(text) 
   src = wx.DropSource(self.lst1) 
   src.SetData(tobj) 
   src.DoDragDrop(True) 
   self.lst1.DeleteItem(event.GetIndex())

The complete code is as follows −

import wx
  
class MyTarget(wx.TextDropTarget): 
   def __init__(self, object): 
      wx.TextDropTarget.__init__(self) 
      self.object = object  
		
   def OnDropText(self, x, y, data): 
      self.object.InsertStringItem(0, data)  
		
class Mywin(wx.Frame): 
            
   def __init__(self, parent, title): 
      super(Mywin, self).__init__(parent, title = title,size = (-1,300))   
      panel = wx.Panel(self) 
      box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)  
      languages = [''C'', ''C++'', ''Java'', ''Python'', ''Perl'', ''JavaScript'',
         ''PHP'', ''VB.NET'',''C#'']
			
      self.lst1 = wx.ListCtrl(panel, -1, style = wx.LC_LIST) 
      self.lst2 = wx.ListCtrl(panel, -1, style = wx.LC_LIST) 
      for lang in languages: 
      self.lst1.InsertStringItem(0,lang) 
             
      dt = MyTarget(self.lst2) 
      self.lst2.SetDropTarget(dt) 
      wx.EVT_LIST_BEGIN_DRAG(self, self.lst1.GetId(), self.OnDragInit)
		
      box.Add(self.lst1,0,wx.EXPAND) 
      box.Add(self.lst2, 1, wx.EXPAND) 
		
      panel.SetSizer(box) 
      panel.Fit() 
      self.Centre() 
      self.Show(True)  
     
   def OnDragInit(self, event): 
      text = self.lst1.GetItemText(event.GetIndex()) 
      tobj = wx.PyTextDataObject(text) 
      src = wx.DropSource(self.lst1) 
      src.SetData(tobj) 
      src.DoDragDrop(True) 
      self.lst1.DeleteItem(event.GetIndex()) 
		
ex = wx.App() 
Mywin(None,''Drag&Drop Demo'') 
ex.MainLoop()

The above code produces the following output −

Vừa học vừa làm vừa nhận lương tại trung tâm Toidayhoc